Originating in North America, this powerful herb has long been recognized for improving the body's own resistance in infectious conditions of all kinds, particularly influenza and colds. Its immune bolstering properties are well documented in experiments conducted in major hospitals throughout the 19th century. In more recent years, researchers have pinpointed the mechanisms by which Echinacea may work to prevent infection. One of the primary defense mechanisms of the body is known as the hyaluronidase system. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the substance that is formed in the tissues between cells to "cement" them together. It forms a very effective barrier against infection. There is an enzyme that attacks HA in a way that science does not yet fully understand. When it does, the HA quickly loses viscosity, like jello turning to water. This becomes the weak link in your defense system. If the enzyme is allowed to destroy the integrity of the HA barrier, pathogenic bacteria, such as staph and strep, penetrate the tissue and make you sick.
A similar mechanism is thought to be involved in rheumatism and tumor formation and at the beginning of malignancy. Echinacea has been shown to prevent the enzyme from dissolving HA. The herb also acts to inhibit the spread of infection that may have already occurred by combining with the HA to form a complex that is resistant to enzyme invasion and that facilitates fibrous connective tissue regeneration.
With intense interest focused on the immune system, Echinacea, provides a remarkable model for "immunostimulation"
It exhibits cortisone-like activity that can account for its reputation for anti-inflammatory activity.
It has a stimulating effect on the lymph system, increasing the body's ability to carry waste tissue away from areas of infection.
Echinacin, the active constituent of Echinacea, encourages the body to increase its natural production of interferon, an important protein that blocks the multiplication of RNA and DNA containing viruses. This property has long given Echinacea the reputation for effectiveness against herpes, influenza, canker sores, etc.'
German research has supported all of the benefits listed, plus demonstrated the ability of this popular herb to stimulate T-cell activity, an important mediator in the body's immune system.
According to Jon D. Kaiser, M.D., Echinacea is probably the best detoxifying agent of any herb known to
the Western Herbalist.
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The information provided above is intended for educational purposes only.
It is not meant to either directly or indirectly give medical advice or prescribe treatment.
Unless specifically referenced, the information has not been scientifically validated or approved by any
government or regulatory agency. Please consult with your physician or other licensed health care
professional for medical diagnosis, prescription, and treatment. |
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